In the context of UK family law, particularly when completing a C100 application (which is used to apply for a child arrangements order, specific issue order or prohibited steps order), the section about "Concerns about risk of harm" plays a crucial role in highlighting potential risks to the child(ren) or applicant(s).
Here's the meaning of the responses:
Domestic abuse (Yes): By selecting "Yes" to this question, the applicant is alleging that they or the child(ren) named in the form have experienced or are at risk of experiencing domestic abuse. Domestic abuse includes various forms of abuse such as physical, emotional, psychological, financial or coercive control. Alleging domestic abuse can significantly influence how the court handles the case and safety measures like protective orders may be considered.
Child abduction (Yes): This response indicates an allegation or concern that there has been or is a risk of child abduction. Child abduction refers to a situation where a person takes or retains the child away from their usual residence without consent from a person with parental responsibility or in breach of a court order. This is particularly concerning in cases where one parent may take the child to another country or hide the child from the other parent.
Child abuse (Yes): Alleging child abuse means the applicant believes that the child(ren) have been subjected to or are at risk of being subjected to abuse. Child abuse can include physical, emotional, sexual abuse, or neglect. Raising this concern in the application signals to the court that the safety and welfare of the child(ren) are at risk, and it could lead to further investigations, such as a referral to social services or a fact-finding hearing.
In cases where any of these boxes are ticked "Yes," the court will treat the matter with significant seriousness. It may lead to additional safety and risk assessments (such as a CAFCASS safeguarding report), consideration of protective orders, and careful consideration of contact arrangements to ensure the welfare of the child(ren) and the parties involved